A general view on the differences between the infinitive and the ing forms after verbs. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Feb 17, 2010 a general view on the differences between the infinitive and the ing forms after verbs. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this. After certain verbs we use the ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. It is a verb with its ing form that is used as the name of an activity and it can be used with any action verb given. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. So whats the rule for whether we use the ing form or the infinitive. English esl ing form worksheets most downloaded 15 results.
Seems to me, they should make the terms more symmetrical. The verb we will discuss today is the infinitive verb. The toinfinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action. When a verb exists in a sentence in its most basic or dictionary form it is referred to as an. The to infinitive and the ing form learning english. Either infinitive should be infinite or finite should be, uh, finitive. British english or american english i love to read long novels. First, we do the action and then we remember the action. Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. To infinitive and ing verbs are used when you have two verbs together.
We use a verb in its ing form after certain verbs, including avoid, admit, cant stand, deny, dislike, enjoy, hate, like, love, mind and practise. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a toinfinitive. Mar 30, 2018 the verbs hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a to infinitive. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution noncommercial noderivatives 4. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. We will talk about what exactly is an infinitive verb and how can we use it correctly in a sentence. In other words, it is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. The to infinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for or the result of the action. Normally when two verbs are together, the second verb verb number 2 is in its infinitive form. They dont allow us to drink anything, but they dont allow drinking. In the original sentence, the second verb, sleep, is in its infinitive form.
The to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs. She told her sister to bring a bottle of wine to the party. Read on for our online english grammar lesson for intermediate level students. The ing form has a passive meaning after the verb need. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by to e. The form of the 2nd verb depends on the first verb. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Which form you need depends on what the first verb is. T he i nfi ni tive recognize an infinitive when you see one. Finite and nonfinite verbs table of irregular verbs verb phrases verbs verbs and verb phrases. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. The same idea can be expressed with a passive infinitive. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. He recommended me to take the course, but he recommended taking the course.
If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp all of these are infinitives. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the ing form.
The second verb is in the ing form in the past too. English esl ing form worksheets most downloaded 15. Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. Verbs followed by the to infinitive afford agree aim appear arrange ask attempt be be dying beg begin cant bear cant stand cant wait care cease choose claim come continue dare decide demand deserve dread expect fail forget grow guarantee happen hate have hesitate. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to.
Its used when we want to explain what something is generally used for or what its purpose is. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Moreover, i will also tell you some ways to identify an infinitive verb. The ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. The to infinitive and the ing form aprender gramatica. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form.
A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about ing, form, ing form. It took me quite some time to realize that a finite verb is the opposite of an infinitive verb. We use this form with verbs like encourage, force, tell, require and choose. English grammar todaycambridge dictionary punkt odniesienia dla gramatyki mowionego i pisanego jezyka angielskiego. Mar 28, 2018 the ing form has a passive meaning after the verb need. Use the verbs given in the gerund or infinitive forms to complete the information.
Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of a. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. You have to learn which verbs go with which pattern. Its just that this construction always follows this verb or adjective. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.